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File: //usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/modules/telegram.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Module for sending messages via Telegram.

:configuration: In order to send a message via the Telegram, certain
    configuration is required in /etc/salt/minion on the relevant minions or
    in the pillar. Some sample configs might look like::

        telegram.chat_id: '123456789'
        telegram.token: '00000000:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

'''
from __future__ import absolute_import

# Import Python libs
import logging

from salt.exceptions import SaltInvocationError

# Import 3rd-party libs
try:
    import requests
    HAS_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_REQUESTS = False

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

__virtualname__ = 'telegram'


def __virtual__():
    '''
    Return virtual name of the module.

    :return: The virtual name of the module.
    '''
    if not HAS_REQUESTS:
        return False
    return __virtualname__


def _get_chat_id():
    '''
    Retrieves and return the Telegram's configured chat id

    :return:    String: the chat id string
    '''
    chat_id = __salt__['config.get']('telegram:chat_id') or \
        __salt__['config.get']('telegram.chat_id')
    if not chat_id:
        raise SaltInvocationError('No Telegram chat id found')

    return chat_id


def _get_token():
    '''
    Retrieves and return the Telegram's configured token

    :return:    String: the token string
    '''
    token = __salt__['config.get']('telegram:token') or \
        __salt__['config.get']('telegram.token')
    if not token:
        raise SaltInvocationError('No Telegram token found')

    return token


def post_message(message, chat_id=None, token=None):
    '''
    Send a message to a Telegram chat.

    :param message: The message to send to the Telegram chat.
    :param chat_id: (optional) The Telegram chat id.
    :param token:   (optional) The Telegram API token.
    :return:        Boolean if message was sent successfully.


    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' telegram.post_message message="Hello Telegram!"

    '''
    if not chat_id:
        chat_id = _get_chat_id()

    if not token:
        token = _get_token()

    if not message:
        log.error('message is a required option.')

    return _post_message(message=message, chat_id=chat_id, token=token)


def _post_message(message, chat_id, token):
    '''
    Send a message to a Telegram chat.

    :param chat_id:     The chat id.
    :param message:     The message to send to the telegram chat.
    :param token:       The Telegram API token.
    :return:            Boolean if message was sent successfully.
    '''
    url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot{0}/sendMessage'.format(token)

    parameters = dict()
    if chat_id:
        parameters['chat_id'] = chat_id
    if message:
        parameters['text'] = message

    try:
        response = requests.post(
            url,
            data=parameters
        )
        result = response.json()

        log.debug(
            'Raw response of the telegram request is {0}'.format(response)
        )

    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
        log.exception(
            'Sending telegram api request failed'
        )
        return False

    # Check if the Telegram Bot API returned successfully.
    if not result.get('ok', False):
        log.debug(
            'Sending telegram api request failed due to error {0} ({1})'.format(
                result.get('error_code'), result.get('description')
            )
        )
        return False

    return True